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Numerical Computation of Wave-Plasma Interactions in Multi-Dimensional Systems

Figure 13   AORSA calculation of minority ion cyclotron heating for all ten field periods of the LHD (Large Helical Device) stellarator with a single antenna located at the far right. Individual cross sections show the logarithm of the minority ion power absorption at various toroidal angles.
The goal of this research is to use advanced terascale computing to obtain quantitatively accurate predictive understanding of electromagnetic wave processes, which support important heating, current drive, and stability and transport applications in fusion plasmas.

Recently developed all-orders spectral algorithms (AORSA) take advantage of new computational routines in ScaLAPACK to solve the integral form of the wave equation in multiple dimensions without any restriction on wavelength relative to orbit size, and with no limit on the number of cyclotron harmonics retained. These new models give high-resolution, 2D solutions for mode conversion and high harmonic fast wave heating in tokamak geometry. In addition, they have been extended to give fully 3D solutions of the integral wave equation for minority ion cyclotron heating in stellarator geometry (Figure 13). By combining multiple periodic solutions for individual helical field periods, it is possible to obtain complete wave solutions valid over the entire volume of the stellarator for arbitrary antenna geometry. This work is an initial step toward multidimensional modeling of wave processes.


INVESTIGATORS
D. B. Batchelor, L. A. Berry, J. A. Carlsson, M. D. Carter, E. F. Jaeger, and D. A. Spong, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; C. K. Phillips, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory; P. T. Bonoli, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; D. N. Smithe, Mission Research Corp.; R. W. Harvey, CompX; D. A. D’Ippolito, Lodestar Research Corp.

PUBLICATION
E. F. Jaeger, L. A. Berry, E. D’Azevedo, D. B. Batchelor, M. D. Carter, K. F. White, and H. Weitzner, “Advances in full-wave modeling of radio frequency heated, multidimensional plasmas,” Phys. Plasmas 9, 1873 (2002).

URL
http://www.ornl.gov/fed/scidacrf/

 
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