Annual Report
2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS YEAR IN REVIEW SCIENCE HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR IN REVIEW

Grid Applications Win SC2000 Competition  
Director's
Perspective
 
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YEAR IN REVIEW
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Computational Science
BOOMERANG Data, Analyzed at NERSC, Reveals Flat Universe
Systems and Service
IBM SP Launched Ahead of Schedule with Million-Hour Bonus for Users
Research and Development
Amazing Algorithm Pulls Digits Out of
ACTS Toolkit Provides Solutions to Common Computational Problems
Grid Applications Win SC2000 Competition
Deb Agarwal Named One of "Top 25 Women of the Web"
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SCIENCE HIGHLIGHTS
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Basic Energy Sciences
Biological and Environmental Research
Fusion Energy Sciences
High Energy and Nuclear Physics
Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Other Projects
Wes Bethel  
 
Jason Lee  
Brian Tierney  
 
Dan Gunter  
Arie Shoshani  
 
Alex Sim  
 
Bill Kramer  
At the SC2000 conference in Dallas, NERSC staff participated in two of the three winning teams in a new competition, the Network Challenge for Bandwidth-Intensive Applications. The competition was initiated to demonstrate high-bandwidth applications and push the limits of network capacity.

Wes Bethel, Jason Lee, Brian Tierney, and Dan Gunter won the “Fastest and Fattest” category for overall best performance for their demonstration of Visapult (see page 21). They recorded a peak performance level of 1.48 Gb/sec over a five-second period. Overall, the Visapult team transferred 262 gigabits of data in 60 minutes from Berkeley Lab to the SC2000 show fioor in Dallas, with an average throughput of 582 Mb/sec.

“A Data Management Infrastructure for Climate Modeling Research” took top honors as the “Hottest Infrastructure” application. This application was run by a team from the University of Southern California/Information Sciences Institute, Argonne and Lawrence Livermore national laboratories, and NERSC’s Arie Shoshani and Alex Sim. They achieved a peak performance level of 1.03 Gb/sec.

These accomplishments are the culmination of many years of research leadership in high performance networking and data management by Berkeley Lab computer scientists who now work in the NERSC Division. This research included the development of the Distributed-Parallel Storage System (DPSS), which was used in the Visapult demonstration, and STACS (see page 24), which is part of the climate modeling infrastructure.

The SC2000 Network Challenge itself was made possible by SCinet, the temporary but massive communications network which was assembled and operated for the conference under the leadership of NERSC Deputy Director Bill Kramer. With three OC-48 lines and three OC-12 lines, SCinet offered a combined peak speed of 9.4 Gb/sec — more than 167,000 times faster than a typical residential Internet connection and 200 times as fast as the connections used by many universities. For the first time in the history of the SC conference, SCinet also provided wireless networking capability throughout the Dallas Convention Center.

 

 
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